Following
his death in 1865, Charles Waterton, in accordance with his
wishes, was buried at the far eastern end of the lake not far
from the point where Drain Beck feeds the lake (Drain Beck feeds the lake and then leaves it near the main car park).
Walton Hall
was heavily mortgaged. Waterton's son, Edmund, was as different to
the Squire as chalk is to cheese; it seems that he cared little for the things
that his father considered important. Edmund was a spendthrift
and was eventually forced to flee to the continent to escape
his creditors. Early ambitious plans to build a mausoleum on
the island were abandoned.
In 1871,
the hall was let for 21 years to Edward Hailstone, a colourful
character of some distinction. Hailstone was a collector of
books, furniture, art and antiques. He moved his valuable collection
to the hall. During his tenancy many parts of the hall were
occupied by his extensive collection. (read
more)
In 1876,
after Edmund Waterton had been declared bankrupt, the extensive
library, built up by the Watertons over many a long year, was
sold to clear some of the debt.
Worse was
to follow: in 1878, the estates were sold to none other than
Edward Simpson, son of 'Soapy' Simpson, the Squire's old adversary
from the bitter Soap Works pollution battle years before. The
price paid by the Simpsons was £114,000 - a huge sum then
(and quite acceptable now!), based on the expectations of large
reserves of workable coal on the estates. The Simpsons continued
to live in Thornhill House in School Lane, Walton, whilst the
tenancy of Mr Hailstone continued until his death.
Following
the death of Hailstone in 1891, the Simpsons took up residence
in Walton Hall, but things were not well in the soap works world
and by 1908, Edward Simpson left the Hall to live in Walton
Cottage in the village. The soap works at Thornes had not been
modernised and, in common with other such works in the country,
fell prey to the powerful competitors. This period saw the emergence
of large industrial giants such as the Lever Brothers. Meanwhile,
the Hall was let to a son of Lord St. Oswald from nearby Nostell
Priory.
However,
all was not lost for the Simpsons, and, following an advantageous
marriage, their fortunes revived. This was in 1920 when Edward's
son, Edward Thornhill Beckett Simpson, was married to Catherine
Percy Tew, the daughter of a wealthy banking family that lived
at Heath Hall near Wakefield. With the family fortunes restored,
the Simpsons returned to live in Walton Hall, where they continued
in residence right up to 1940.
During the
Second World War (1939 - 1945), many mansions throughout the
country were requisitioned to help with the war effort, and
Walton Hall was no exception. In 1940 it was made into a military
hospital.
After the
war, the Hall became a maternity hospital, this was despite
the necessity of carrying patients by stretcher across the narrow
wrought iron bridge that links the island with the mainland.
On 14th June 1942, the first baby to be born at the Hall since
the birth of Edmund Waterton, was delivered in the shape of
Lorna Ann Eaton, whose parents lived in the village. (1) (2)
The estates
of Walton Hall were sold in 1959 and in 1967 the hospital board's
lease on the Hall expired. This was the beginning of a sad and
forlorn period for the Hall.
In 1969,
there was a proposal put forward for the acquisition of the
Hall and Park by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
(RSPB). This would surely have met with the Squire's approval.
But it came to naught.
In 1973,
a scheme was put forward for the demolition of the Hall. Wakefield
has a bit of a reputation for neglecting, and sometimes destroying,
its past but, on this occasion, the 'knock it down' tendency
did not prevail and the Hall survived. True, this proposal was
for the erection of a sports pavilion with a large recreational
area catering for all manner of outdoor sports. Somewhat later, the local council did allow the golf club to knock down a stretch of wall in front of the club house (actually, the golf club demolished the wall first and despite an enforcement order against them, the golf club persevered and succeeded in obtaining retrospective planning permission for their actions).
In 1974,
plans were put forward for the Hall to be made into a community
home and the Park to be made into a golf course. This proposal
ended up in the bunker at the time.
The Walton
Village Action Group had opposed the 1974 plans but in 1977,
approval was obtained for the use of the lake as a water ski
centre. Walton Hall was renovated and refurbished by the then
owner.
The Hall
started its new life as a hotel but soon became a little frayed
at the edges. In the 1990s the Hall changed hands and the present
owners of Waterton Park Hotel have restored some of its former
splendour and converted the rather ugly squash court building
adjacent to Walton Hall Farm into a annex to the hotel. Now
the hotel seems to be doing well. The leisure centre attached
to the hotel is not too obtrusive, and the lake is well stocked
with fish and popular amongst anglers and wildfowl alike.
The stables
and farm buildings have been converted into private residences
and public access to the Park continues. The Park itself still
contains refuge for wildlife as well as accommodating the Waterton
Park Golf Course. The Trans Pennine Trail passes close by to
the Hall, along the course of the Barnsley
Canal, and footpaths to Walton, Haw Park Woods and Anglers
Country Park all pass through the Park.
The Grotto,
sadly, is overgrown and largely laid to waste, but it still
serves as a nature reserve.
Notes.
1. A History of Walton, Peter Wright, 1985, Countryside Publications,
ISBN 086157 191 6
2. Bit of a family connection - some of my wife's relatives
were also born at the Hall. JSS.